In our latest exploration of Asia-Pacific’s growth cities, we delve into four additional hubs — Bangkok, Shenzhen, Kuala Lumpur and Auckland. These cities are rapidly transforming due to infrastructure development, economic reforms and foreign investments, all contributing to an increased demand for business travel. Let’s take a closer look at each city’s unique growth dynamics and its place in the region’s economic landscape.
Bangkok, Thailand
As the bustling capital of Thailand, Bangkok is a significant economic player in Southeast Asia, known for its dynamic markets and growing industries.
Bangkok’s strong economic growth is fueled by a large influx of foreign investment and a steady tourism industry, positioning it as a prime destination for both leisure and business travelers. The city’s accessibility and extensive infrastructure make it a preferred location for companies looking to establish regional offices in Southeast Asia.
- Population: 10.7 million
- Major Industries: Tourism, Financial Services, Automotive, Manufacturing and Retail
- Primary Airport: Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) serves as Thailand’s primary international gateway, with extensive connections across Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It is the main hub for Thai Airways International and a major base for Thai AirAsia. Other major operators to use the airport include All Nippon Airways, Cathay Pacific, China Easter, China Southern, Emirates, Etihad, EVA Air, KLM, Lufthansa, Qantas, Qatar and Singapore Airlines. A second major airport, Don Mueang (DMK), focuses on low-cost regional flights, enhancing connectivity within the region.
- GDP Per Capita (USD): $7,056 (2023)
- GDP Growth: 4.3%
Shenzhen, China
Often referred to as China’s Silicon Valley, Shenzhen has evolved from a fishing village into a global tech and manufacturing powerhouse. Shenzhen’s rapid growth is driven by its status as a Special Economic Zone, which attracts both domestic and international tech giants. Home to companies like Huawei and Tencent, Shenzhen is a leader in innovation, and its highly skilled workforce continues to draw high-tech investment from around the world.
Its close proximity to Hong Kong, which though part of China is administered separately to mainland Chinese cities using its own currency and customs, has helped fuel its rapid growth.
- Population: 17.6 million
- Major Industries: Electronics, Manufacturing, Telecommunications, Financial Services and Biotechnology
- Primary Airport: Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport (SZX) connects the city with major Asian and international hubs, with high-speed rail links enhancing accessibility within the Greater Bay Area. The fourth busiest airport in China it is a hub for all the main Chinese airlines: Air China, China Eastern, China Southern, Hainan Airlines and Shenzhen Airlines, as well as being served by All Nippon Airways, Korean Air and Singapore Airlines. It is not currently served directly by any European or North American airlines.
- GDP Per Capita (USD): $32,500 (2023)
- GDP Growth: 6.8%
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Malaysia’s capital, Kuala Lumpur, has gained a reputation as a leading financial and business centre in Southeast Asia, supported by government initiatives promoting tech and service sectors.
Cementing its position as one of the fastest growing cities in Asia Pacific, Kuala Lumpur’s economy benefits from a diverse range of sectors, including a strong finance sector and a fast-growing tech ecosystem. The city’s emphasis on digital transformation and infrastructure improvements has positioned it as a regional centre for innovation and business operations.
- Population: 8.4 million (greater metropolitan area)
- Major Industries: Financial Services, Technology, Tourism, Real Estate and Retail
- Primary Airport: Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL) is one of Southeast Asia’s busiest hubs and ranked the world’s second most globally connected airport, after London Heathrow. It’s the primary hub for Malaysia Airlines and is also served by major carriers including All Nippon Airways, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Emirates, Etihad, EVA Air, KLM, Qatar, Singapore Airlines and Turkish Airlines. At the time of writing there are no direct routes between North America and Kuala Lumpur.
- GDP Per Capita (USD): $13,500 (2023)
- GDP Growth: 5.2%
Auckland, New Zealand
Auckland, New Zealand’s largest city, is a major economic hub in the South Pacific, known for its vibrant tech sector, robust finance industry and growing appeal as a lifestyle city. Auckland’s steady economic growth is bolstered by a high quality of life, making it attractive to skilled professionals and companies alike. As a hub for technology and finance, the city’s diverse economy and strategic position in the South Pacific enable it to serve as a gateway between Asia and the western hemisphere.
- Population: 1.7 million
- Major Industries: Technology, Financial Services, Tourism, Education and Manufacturing
- Primary Airport: Auckland Airport (AKL) serves as New Zealand’s primary international gateway, with extensive routes to Australia, the United States and Asia. Naturally its biggest operator is Air New Zealand whilst other major carriers operating regular scheduled routes include Cathay Pacific, Emirates, Jetstar, LATAM, Malaysia, Qantas, Qatar, Singapore and United Airlines. There are also seasonal routes flown by Air Canada, American Airlines and Delta.
- GDP Per Capita (USD): $38,000 (2023)
- GDP Growth: 3.5%